Family

Rosaceae

Region

Mountain

States

Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia

Plant Type

Small/Medium Tree (Understory)

Height

15 - 25ft

Spread

- ft

Flower Color

White

Fruit

Fleshy; Purple, Red

Sun Exposure

Partial Sun, Shade

Soil Texture

Loamy, Sandy

Soil Moisture

Dry, Moist

Blooms

March - May

Fall Color

yellow, red

Habitat

woods, along river banks, swamps, and rocky slopes; more common at lower elevations

Notes

used by 58 wildlife species; 35 bird species; important early summer food; berries edible to people; Has been cut for mine props, charcoal and sometimes used for handles; furnish browse for deer; the fruits are eaten by many species of songbirds and also by bear, and squirrels

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