Family

Cornaceae

Region

Coastal Plain, Mountain, Piedmont

States

Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia

Plant Type

Small/Medium Tree (Understory)

Height

20 - 50ft

Spread

20 - 50ft

Flower Color

White

Fruit

Berry; Orange, Red

Sun Exposure

Partial Sun

Soil Texture

Loamy

Soil Moisture

Dry, Moist

Blooms

April - May

Fall Color

scarlet red

Habitat

woodland edges and openings; hardwood and mixed coniferous forests, mountain slopes, and coves

Notes

fall migrant birds eat berries; tolerates sun, best in moist, well-drained, acidic soil with organic matter, VA state tree; important food to numerous song and gamebird, skunks, deer, rabbits, and squirrels; ht 10-30? Last blm 6? PA:White bracts in spring; red berries; diseases

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